Cost of living
Rising living costs has forced many migrants to move to more affordable towns – Image: Pexels

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Increasing costs fuel migration away from Cape Town

The high cost of living and increasing property prices in Cape Town are pushing people to move to more affordable towns in the Western Cape.

02-12-24 12:46
Cost of living
Rising living costs has forced many migrants to move to more affordable towns – Image: Pexels

Migration trends in South Africa are undergoing significant changes, with the Western Cape and Gauteng emerging as prime destinations for people seeking improved living conditions.

While the Western Cape traditionally attracts both locals and foreigners due to its appealing lifestyle and reliable services, affordability is now pushing many South Africans to leave, reports Cape Town etc.

High Costs in Cape Town

Cape Town remains a desirable location, particularly for affluent migrants. However, rising property prices are making it difficult for many residents to stay.

As a result, people are relocating to more affordable towns on the outskirts. Popular choices include Langebaan, Malmesbury, and the Winelands towns of Stellenbosch and Paarl. These areas offer a more affordable lifestyle while still providing access to city amenities.

Impact of Remote Work

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this trend. Remote work allowed many people to move to quieter towns along the Garden Route, setting up home offices. Despite rising property prices, demand for these areas remains strong, reflecting their continued appeal.

Gauteng’s Growing Appeal

Meanwhile, Gauteng, South Africa’s economic hub, continues to attract many migrants. According to Statistics South Africa, Gauteng draws significant numbers of people from provinces like Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal. The region offers ample job opportunities and more affordable housing options. Johannesburg’s average property price, at R1.2 million, is below the national average of R1.3 million.

Gauteng is also home to over a million foreign-born residents, far exceeding the Western Cape’s 368,000. Although Gauteng has experienced some outflow of wealthier residents to the Western Cape, it remains a magnet for workers seeking employment.

Property Market Dynamics For Moving

The dynamic between Gauteng and the Western Cape is evident in property market trends. Both provinces lead in sell-to-buy transactions, accounting for 71% of activity nationwide.

Lightstone data shows Gauteng’s property buyer retention rate has dropped by 10%, while the Western Cape’s decline is minimal, from 89% to 87%.

Factors Shaping Migration

Affordability, economic opportunities, and governance largely shape these migration trends. Gauteng’s lower property prices and commercial status attract those seeking better value and employment prospects. However, improvements in governance and infrastructure could enhance its appeal further. Many migrants prefer gated communities for better services and security.

Western Cape’s Continued Attraction

Conversely, the Western Cape’s reputation for good governance and high living standards continues to attract wealthier South Africans.

Properties along Cape Town’s Atlantic Seaboard remain in high demand, with buyers investing in homes priced between R5 million and R20 million. Coastal towns like Hermanus and Mossel Bay also draw retirees and second-home seekers.

Personal and Financial Choices

In summary, affordability and lifestyle preferences drive South Africa’s migration trends. Gauteng offers affordable housing and job opportunities, while the Western Cape provides better governance and quality of life. Families and individuals continue to move to regions that best meet their personal and financial needs.