Senegal: Tension rises after Sall diverts from contesting in next election
Relief swept Senegal and its supporters on Tuesday 4 July 2023 after President Macky Sall declared he would not seek a contested third term in office, a move that defused fears of bloodshed. Reactions at home and abroad were almost universally positive after Sall, ending months of feverish speculation, said that after “long consideration” he […]
Relief swept Senegal and its supporters on Tuesday 4 July 2023 after President Macky Sall declared he would not seek a contested third term in office, a move that defused fears of bloodshed. Reactions at home and abroad were almost universally positive after Sall, ending months of feverish speculation, said that after “long consideration” he had decided against contesting next February’s ballot. In his nationwide address late Monday, Sall said he had sought to prioritise Senegal’s progress, “in particular at a time of social-economic difficulties and uncertainties.”
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“Senegal is more than me, and is full of capable leaders for the country’s development,” he said. Tuesday newspapers in Dakar paid lavish tribute to Sall and many residents said they believed the country had dodged a bullet. “His speech changes many things. Senegal has become stable and governable. I am 200 per cent happy,” said Issa Camara, who works in the maritime sector. “I feel relief and pride… the outlook is good,” said Hassame Drabo, a company executive.
Alioune Tine, a veteran campaigner on the three-term issue, described Sall’s words as a “deliverance… a great speech,” while former prime minister Abdoul Mbaye said he felt “greatly moved” by what he said was Sall’s principled stance. Many Senegalese had expected Sall to say he would seek a third term, igniting a showdown with opponents who said he was breaching the constitution. Sall’s fiercest critic, Ousmane Sonko, on Sunday, urged the public to rise “en masse” against a man he had painted as corrupt and a would-be dictator.
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CONSTITUTIONAL WRANGLE IN SENEGAL
Sall, 61, was first elected in 2012 for a seven-year term and again in 2019 for a five-year term, following a constitutional revision of the presidential tenure. The constitution stipulates that a president cannot serve more than two terms — but Sall’s supporters had argued the counter had been reset to zero thanks to the 2016 revision. Sall had previously campaigned against a third term by his predecessor, Abdoulaye Wade, who was in power from 2000 to 2012 and had said he would not seek re-election, bucking the continent’s trend of entrenched strongmen leaders.
But in recent months Sall had remained coy about whether he would bid for a third term, stoking an ambiguity exploited by opposition leader Sonko. Clashes between the security forces and Sonko supporters last month left 16 dead, according to the authorities, while Amnesty International put the toll at 24 and the opposition at 30.
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– TRIBUTES ABROAD –
Praise for Sall poured in from outside Senegal, a country cherished as a beacon of democracy and stability in a notoriously turbulent region. Senegal is again delivering proof of the solidity of its long democratic tradition,” France, the former colonial power, said via its foreign ministry. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres posted on Twitter saying Say’s Sall’s “decision represents a very important example for his country and the world.” “I would like to express my deep appreciation for … the statesmanship he has shown.” Moussa Faki, head of the African Union’s commission, hailed Sall as a “statesman” for a “wise and salutary decision” that, he said, had put the national interests first.
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“The Senegalese democratic model… is the pride of Africa,” he said. Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, current head of the West African bloc ECOWAS, saluted a “courageous decision by a great statesman”. “You can succeed Macky Sall but it’s hard to replace him,” he said on social media. In the Sahel state of Niger, President Mohamed Bazoum said he hoped Sall’s “long thought-out decision” would “finally ease the political climate in this brother country”.
Opposition figures sounded a different tune, saying Sall had been forced to change his plans because of public indignation. “If President Macky agreed to throw in the towel… it’s because there were Senegalese who stood up to him,” said former prime minister Aminata Toure. With Sall out of the race, talk also turned swiftly to how the elections may unfold. Sonko is currently ineligible, as he was handed a two-year jail term in a sexual abuse trial — a case that sparked sporadic unrest over two years, culminating in the deadly clashes on his conviction last month. But his spokesman on Tuesday implied his campaign would continue, tweeting a picture of Sonko accompanied by the words “Focus 2024”.
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