ramaphosa cabinet
President Cyril Ramaphosa? Image: GCIS

Home » Ramaphosa set to name new Cabinet. What did Mandela’s look like in 1994?

Ramaphosa set to name new Cabinet. What did Mandela’s look like in 1994?

Cyril Ramaphosa is likely to announce a multi-party Cabinet but Nelson Mandela did it first after South Africa’s first democratic elections.

21-06-24 10:00
ramaphosa cabinet
President Cyril Ramaphosa? Image: GCIS

Newly inaugurated President Cyril Ramaphosa is due to announce his new Cabinet for South Africa’s seventh democratic administration soon, and it is expected that he will pick ministers from across the political party spectrum.

After the 29 May 2024 election, when the ANC failed to get a clear majority by garnering only 40.18% (159 seats in the National Assembly) of the national vote, it was forced into constituting a government of national unity (GNU), where it invited parties represented in Parliament to join in the running the South Africa.

Already on 14 June 2024, a deal was put in place that gave a Democratic Alliance (DA) member of Parliament (MP), Annelie Lotriet, the position of deputy speaker of the National Assembly. She is Thoko Didiza deputy.

However, it remains the president’s legal prerogative to pick Cabinet ministers and their deputies (although deputy ministers are not part of Cabinet), as reiterated by ANC parliamentary chief whip Mdumiseni Ntuli on Thursday morning.

“It [the appointment of minsters] will be based on what the president has decided in exercising his prerogative,” Ntuli said.

WILL PORTFOLIOS BE SHARED ACCORDING TO ELECTORAL PERFORMANCE?

However, because the GNU in its current form includes the DA (they received 21.81% of the vote – 87 seats), Inkatha Freedom Party (3.85% – 17 seats), Patriotic Alliance (2.06% – 9 seats), Good party (0.18% – 1 seat) and most recently, the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (0.23% – 1 seat), it is widely expected that some, if not all, these parties could be represented in Ramaphosa’s GNU Cabinet.

The uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) Party, led by Jacob Zuma, and Julius Malema’s Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), have ruled out their participation in the GNU, with Malema saying they would not sell out.

MK Party and EFF received 14.58% (58 seats) and 9.52% (39 seats) respectively

There is some precedent for this multi-party Cabinet.

In 1994, after the ANC won the first democratic elections with a 62.65% majority, then-president Nelson Mandela reached cross the political aisle and invited members of other parties to serve in his GNU Cabinet.

NELSON MANDELA’S GNU CABINET

So, how did Mandela put together his GNU and who was in it?

His Cabinet members were picked from three parties, namely the ANC, National Party and the IFP – with the Freedom Front, Democratic Party, the African Christian Democratic Party and the PAC uninvolved, even though they had seats in the National Assembly.

MinisterPortfolioParty
Derek KeysFinanceIndependent
Mangosuthu ButheleziHome AffairsInkatha Freedom Party
Sipho MzimelaCorrectional ServicesInkatha Freedom Party
Ben NgubaneArts, Culture, Science and TechnologyInkatha Freedom Party
FW de KlerkSecond Deputy PresidentNational Party
Dawie de VilliersEnvironmental Affairs and TourismNational Party
Roelf MeyerConstitutional Development and Provincial AffairsNational Party
Abe WilliamsWelfare and Population DevelopmentNational Party
Kraai van NiekerkAgricultureNational Party
Pik BothaMinerals and EnergyNational Party
Thabo MbekiFirst Deputy PresidentAfrican National Congress
Jay NaidooMinister without portfolioAfrican National Congress
Trevor ManuelTrade and IndustryAfrican National Congress
Joe ModiseDefenceAfrican National Congress
Joe SlovoHouseAfrican National Congress
Kader AsmalWater Affairs and ForestryAfrican National Congress
Zola SkweyiyaPublic Service and AdministrationAfrican National Congress
Jeff RadebePublic WorksAfrican National Congress
Dullah OmarJusticeAfrican National Congress
Mac MaharajTransportAfrican National Congress
Pallo JordanPost and TelecommunicationsAfrican National Congress
Stella SigcauPublic EnterprisesAfrican National Congress
Steve TshweteSportsAfrican National Congress
Nkosazana Dlamini-ZumaHealthAfrican National Congress
Alfred NzoForeign AffairsAfrican National Congress
Derek HanekomLand AffairsAfrican National Congress
Sidney MufamadiSafety and SecurityAfrican National Congress
Tito MboweniLabourAfrican National Congress
Sibusiso BenguEducationAfrican National Congress

Sources: Africa Report, SA History, Wikipedia

Which names would you like to see in Ramaphosa’s soon-to-be-announced Cabinet? Drop your answers in the comments section below