Western Cape: Study shows alarming data about adolescents’ mental health
A recent study conducted by UCT revealed that young adolescents in the Western Cape show alarming signs of depression and anxiety.
Young adolescents in the Western Cape show concerning signs of depression and anxiety. This is according to a recent study conducted by the University of Cape Town (UCT).
ALARMING MENTAL HEALTH STRUGGLES
A study by the Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health at UCT has highlighted the mental health struggles of Western Cape adolescents between the ages of 10 to 14. This is according to a recent media statement released by UCT.
The study focused on school-going adolescents. It was conducted by by Mirriam Mkhize, Claire van der Westhuizen, and Katherine Sorsdahl, according to capetownetc.
The researchers collaborated with community-based organisations that offered psychosocial support and counselling in under-resourced areas of the Western Cape. They collected data from 621 adolescents aged 10 to 14 in different primary schools.
Of the participants, 33% reported experiencing symptoms of depression and 21% reported symptoms of anxiety. Many adolescents’ mental health conditions are left undiagnosed and untreated. The main reasons for this are a lack of knowledge or awareness, and a lack of mental health services. Even though these symptoms do not necessarily indicate a formal diagnosis, Mkhize said that the prevalence of such symptoms was concerning.
Factors highlighted by respondents who are experiencing depressive symptoms, included alcohol and drug use, and violence among adults at home. Associated problem areas of participants who have anxiety symptoms, included poor emotional skills and cannabis use.
Commenting on the findings, Mkhize said: “These results highlight the urgent need for comprehensive mental health support for young adolescents in school settings. By addressing the underlying risk factors identified in our study, we can work towards creating a healthier and more supportive environment for adolescents to thrive”.
LINK TO SUICIDE
According to the Western Cape Government’s report on anxiety, depression, and adolescent suicide, 9% of all teenage deaths in South Africa are due to suicide. South Africa has the ninth highest suicide rate in the world. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among 15-19-year-olds, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
WHAT ABOUT SOUTH AFRICANS IN OTHER AGE GROUPS?
The Sapien Labs’ Mental State of the World 2022 report revealed SA as the country with the highest percentage of its population struggling with mental health. The report highlighted a decline in mental well-being of each successively younger generation.
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